Back to Case Studies
Transit Card
Samsung Wallet
DESFire

Bringing Dubai’s nol Card into Samsung Wallet

With SNOWBALL OnBoard™ Transit, Dubai’s citywide nol Card launched in Samsung Wallet as a new mobile issuance and transit service channel. The service reached commercial launch in just 4 months and issued over 60,000 digital cards within the first 3 months — without changing existing validators, fare rules, or AFC back-office systems.

Client
Dubai’s Roads and Transport Authority (RTA), Samsung
Product Line
Mobile Credentials
Industry
Transit
Published
2024-11-05
60,000+
Digital cards issued in 3 months
60+
Samsung models supported
4 mo
From engagement to launch
99.9%
Active-active SLA

1. Customer Context

Dubai’s Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) operates one of the world’s largest city-scale mobility networks, spanning metro, buses, tram, marine transport, parking, taxis, and shared mobility services.

At the center of the system is the nol Card — Dubai’s unified transit credential used across the city’s transportation infrastructure.

METRIC SCALE
Daytime population 5 million
Annual mobility ridership 802 million
Average daily ridership 2.2 million
Mobility coverage Metro, Bus, Tram, Marine, Taxi, Parking

Samsung devices already had strong Android market penetration in the UAE. Bringing nol Card into Samsung Wallet created a high-frequency mobile wallet experience tied directly to everyday transportation.

Voices from the Project

"This innovative initiative empowers Samsung users to seamlessly conduct transactions using the digital nol Card directly from their smartphones, ensuring smooth travels across Dubai's public transport network."
— Salah Al Marzooqi, Director of Automated Fare Collection Systems, RTA

2. The Challenge

The goal was not simply to add a transit card into a mobile wallet.

Dubai needed the digital nol Card to behave as the same citywide transit credential already operating across its infrastructure — while keeping the underlying AFC system unchanged.

That created four core requirements:

  • Existing DESFire validators could not change
  • Fare rules and card lifecycle behavior had to remain consistent
  • The AFC back-office system could not be duplicated or replaced
  • Mobile operations had to meet regional key-control and high-availability requirements

The mobile channel had to become a new issuance and service layer — not a parallel transit system.


3. Why SNOWBALL OnBoard™ Transit

SNOWBALL OnBoard™ Transit was selected because the project required more than wallet integration. It required a production-grade mobile transit infrastructure.

OnBoard™ Transit connected:

  • RTA’s AFC back office
  • Samsung Wallet
  • the nol Pay app
  • secure provisioning and lifecycle infrastructure

The platform introduced Samsung Wallet as a new mobile issuance channel while preserving the existing AFC operating model.

Validators, fare logic, payment flows, clearing systems, and transit operations remained unchanged.

SNOWBALL delivered the complete deployment stack, including:

  • DESFire applets
  • Samsung Secure Element integration
  • secure provisioning infrastructure
  • mobile SDKs
  • lifecycle management services
  • the nol Pay application

Delivering the full stack as one integrated system reduced cross-system coordination complexity and helped the project reach commercial launch in just 4 months.


4. The Solution in Practice

In production, OnBoard™ Transit operated as the mobile issuance and lifecycle layer between Samsung Wallet and RTA’s AFC infrastructure.

Commuters could:

  • add a digital nol Card into Samsung Wallet
  • top up balances
  • purchase passes
  • restore services through nol Pay

Once issued, the digital nol Card behaved like a physical nol Card at existing validators throughout Dubai’s transit network.

Transactions continued flowing through existing payment, clearing, loyalty, and account systems without operational changes.


5. Extending Beyond Mobile Issuance

The same infrastructure also enabled new mobile service capabilities for physical cards.

Using nol Pay, supported Samsung devices could operate as mobile service terminals for:

  • physical-to-mobile card migration
  • physical card top-up
  • lifecycle recovery operations

This allowed commuters to manage both physical and digital transit credentials directly from their phones without requiring station hardware.


6. Architecture Approach

RTA’s AFC architecture remained unchanged throughout deployment.

OnBoard™ Transit operated as an independent mobile issuance and lifecycle layer while preserving compatibility with existing validators, transaction processing systems, and clearing infrastructure.

LEVEL RESPONSIBILITY ROLE IN THIS PROJECT
L0 Card media Digital nol Card in Secure Element; physical cards unchanged
L1 Issuance and top-up channels OnBoard Transit as the mobile issuance layer
L2 Field systems Existing validators unchanged
L3 Transaction processing Existing transaction flows preserved
L4 Clearing and accounts Integrated through existing AFC interfaces

The principle was straightforward:

Extend the transit experience without rebuilding the transit infrastructure behind it.

7. Outcomes

  • Commercial launch achieved in 4 months
  • No modifications required to RTA’s AFC systems
  • 60,000+ digital cards issued within the first 3 months
  • 650+ daily activations after launch
  • 60+ Samsung device models supported
  • ~2 million addressable Samsung devices across the UAE
  • 99.9% active-active deployment SLA

8. Why It Matters

For transit operators, the difficult decision is rarely whether to support mobile wallets.

The real challenge is whether mobile becomes:

  • a parallel operational system
  • or an extension of the infrastructure already in production

In Dubai, the answer was the second.

Existing validators, fare rules, and AFC back-office systems remained unchanged throughout deployment.

What changed was the service surface.

nol moved into the phone — turning mobile devices into part of Dubai’s transit infrastructure.

"The complexity does not disappear. It gets absorbed into infrastructure."

Once that infrastructure exists, the next deployment no longer starts from zero.

OnBoard™ Transit brings transit credentials to mobile without rebuilding the transit infrastructure behind them.

9. Learn More

Snowball Team
Team Member
LinkedIn
Founded in 2013, committed to driving scalable and sustainable industry growth through a trusted, future-ready security infrastructure. Snowball Technology’s core team comes from NXP’s security services group, bringing over a decade of experience in device security. The company currently has more than 100 employees, with over two-thirds in R&D. Snowball Technology is certified under international standards including ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and ISO 27001.